[
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which of the following is considered a primary qualitative characteristic of useful financial information?",
"a": "Complexity",
"b": "Relevance",
"c": "Subjectivity",
"d": "Confidentiality",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Entity Concept' in accounting suggests that:",
"a": "The owner and the business are one and the same person.",
"b": "The business is a separate legal unit from its owner.",
"c": "All businesses must be registered as limited companies.",
"d": "Accountants should only focus on the owner's personal wealth.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which regulatory body was established in Nigeria to set accounting standards and monitor financial reporting quality?",
"a": "Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)",
"b": "Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN)",
"c": "Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)",
"d": "Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "What does the 'Consistency Concept' ensure in financial statements?",
"a": "That accounting methods are changed every year.",
"b": "That the same accounting policies are applied period after period for comparability.",
"c": "That all expenses are recorded as assets.",
"d": "That the business always makes a profit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which of these is a fundamental principle of professional ethics for accountants?",
"a": "Profit maximization at all costs.",
"b": "Objectivity and Professional Behavior.",
"c": "Guaranteed success in audits.",
"d": "Loyalty to the board of directors above all else.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Materiality Concept' allows an accountant to:",
"a": "Ignore small items that do not affect the financial decision-making process.",
"b": "Record only tangible assets.",
"c": "Omit all liabilities from the records.",
"d": "Change accounting standards whenever convenient.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "What is the primary function of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)?",
"a": "To collect taxes from multinational corporations.",
"b": "To issue International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).",
"c": "To manage the stock exchange.",
"d": "To provide loans to small businesses.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which accounting convention justifies the valuation of assets at historical cost?",
"a": "Prudence",
"b": "Objectivity",
"c": "Going Concern",
"d": "Materiality",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "When an accountant acts with 'Integrity', they must be:",
"a": "Straightforward and honest in professional relationships.",
"b": "Willing to manipulate figures to please the owner.",
"c": "Knowledgeable about all legal systems globally.",
"d": "Strictly compliant with only internal rules.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Accrual Concept' ensures that:",
"a": "Transactions are recorded when cash is physically moved.",
"b": "Income and expenses are recorded when they occur, regardless of cash movement.",
"c": "Only credit sales are included in the books.",
"d": "Assets are recorded only when fully paid for.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which stakeholder uses financial statements to determine if a company is creditworthy?",
"a": "The Company Employees.",
"b": "Bankers and Creditors.",
"c": "Competitors.",
"d": "The General Public.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "What is the purpose of 'Confidentiality' in accounting ethics?",
"a": "To hide illegal business activities.",
"b": "To protect client information and not disclose it without proper authority.",
"c": "To ensure that auditors do not speak to the press.",
"d": "To hide the company's annual profit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Historical Cost Concept' dictates that assets should be recorded at:",
"a": "Their current market value.",
"b": "Their original purchase price.",
"c": "Their estimated replacement cost.",
"d": "Their value as assessed by the owner.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Prudence Concept' is applied to prevent:",
"a": "Understatement of liabilities.",
"b": "Overstatement of profit or assets.",
"c": "Overstatement of expenses.",
"d": "Understatement of capital.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which of these is NOT an objective of financial accounting?",
"a": "Keeping a systematic record of transactions.",
"b": "Ascertaining the financial position of the business.",
"c": "Providing information to external users.",
"d": "Directly managing the daily production schedules.",
"correct": "D"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "What is the effect of the 'Going Concern' concept on asset valuation?",
"a": "Assets are valued at the price they would fetch in a forced sale.",
"b": "Assets are recorded as if the business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.",
"c": "All assets must be sold at the end of the year.",
"d": "It forces companies to revalue all assets annually.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "Which document outlines the professional standards for accountants in Nigeria?",
"a": "The Company's Annual Report.",
"b": "The Financial Reporting Council Act/Code of Ethics.",
"c": "The local newspaper.",
"d": "The Stock Exchange manual.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Nature, Ethics, and Regulatory Bodies",
"question": "The 'Time Interval Concept' states that:",
"a": "Accounts should be prepared over a specific period of time (e.g., 1 year).",
"b": "The business must stop recording every 6 months.",
"c": "There is no fixed time for recording.",
"d": "Records should only be made at the end of the business life.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "Which document is issued by the seller to the buyer as a formal request for payment of goods supplied?",
"a": "Receipt",
"b": "Invoice",
"c": "Debit Note",
"d": "Purchase Requisition",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "A 'Credit Note' is sent by the seller to the buyer to:",
"a": "Increase the amount owed by the buyer.",
"b": "Correct an overcharge or notify of returned goods.",
"c": "Demand immediate payment for cash sales.",
"d": "Acknowledge receipt of a bank transfer.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "Which of the following is a book of original entry?",
"a": "General Ledger",
"b": "Sales Journal",
"c": "Balance Sheet",
"d": "Trial Balance",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "The 'Sales Journal' is used to record:",
"a": "Cash sales only.",
"b": "Credit sales of goods only.",
"c": "All sales of assets.",
"d": "Returns of goods sold.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "A 'Trial Balance' is prepared primarily to check:",
"a": "The profitability of the business.",
"b": "The arithmetical accuracy of the double-entry records.",
"c": "The total value of assets owned.",
"d": "The total tax liability.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "What is the purpose of a 'Ledger'?",
"a": "To provide a chronological list of transactions.",
"b": "To group all transactions relating to a specific account in one place.",
"c": "To record the daily sales of the shop.",
"d": "To act as a receipt book.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "If a Trial Balance does not balance, the difference is temporarily placed in a:",
"a": "Capital Account",
"b": "Suspense Account",
"c": "Profit and Loss Account",
"d": "Bank Account",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "A 'Purchases Return Journal' records:",
"a": "Goods returned by customers.",
"b": "Goods returned by the business to suppliers.",
"c": "Items purchased for the owner's personal use.",
"d": "Cash payments to suppliers.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "Which entry is correct for a purchase of office equipment on credit from 'XYZ Ltd'?",
"a": "Debit Purchases, Credit XYZ Ltd",
"b": "Debit Office Equipment, Credit XYZ Ltd",
"c": "Debit XYZ Ltd, Credit Office Equipment",
"d": "Debit Cash, Credit Office Equipment",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "The 'Petty Cash Book' is used to record:",
"a": "Large salary payments.",
"b": "Minor and frequent cash expenses.",
"c": "Significant asset purchases.",
"d": "Credit sales.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "In the ledger, the 'Debit' side is the:",
"a": "Left side.",
"b": "Right side.",
"c": "Bottom side.",
"d": "Middle section.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "The 'Journal Proper' is used for:",
"a": "Transactions that cannot be recorded in any other specialized journal.",
"b": "Recording daily cash receipts.",
"c": "Recording all credit sales.",
"d": "Recording all bank payments.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "What is the function of a 'Source Document'?",
"a": "To provide evidence for the occurrence of a business transaction.",
"b": "To list the profit for the year.",
"c": "To calculate the tax to be paid.",
"d": "To manage company staff.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "Which of these appears on the debit side of the Trial Balance?",
"a": "Creditors",
"b": "Assets",
"c": "Capital",
"d": "Sales",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "What is meant by 'Posting' in accounting?",
"a": "Transferring information from the journal to the ledger.",
"b": "Mailing the financial statements to the government.",
"c": "Writing a cheque to a supplier.",
"d": "Preparing the final accounts.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "A 'Voucher' is a document that:",
"a": "Authorizes a transaction and provides evidence for it.",
"b": "List all the suppliers of the business.",
"c": "Shows the stock levels of the shop.",
"d": "Acts as the final balance sheet.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "What does a 'Debit Note' sent to a supplier indicate?",
"a": "That the supplier has overcharged the business.",
"b": "That the business has underpaid the supplier.",
"c": "That the business has bought more goods on credit.",
"d": "That the supplier is giving a discount.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Basic Recording",
"question": "If the total of the debit side of an account is greater than the total of the credit side, it has a:",
"a": "Credit balance.",
"b": "Debit balance.",
"c": "Nil balance.",
"d": "Suspense balance.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "A 'Three-Column Cash Book' contains columns for:",
"a": "Cash, Bank, and Discounts.",
"b": "Cash, Bank, and Purchases.",
"c": "Cash, Bank, and Capital.",
"d": "Cash, Purchases, and Sales.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Which of the following is recorded on the credit side of a cash book?",
"a": "Cash received from debtors.",
"b": "Cash payments made for expenses.",
"c": "Capital introduced by the owner.",
"d": "Commission received.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "What is the primary purpose of an 'Imprest System' in petty cash?",
"a": "To record all credit transactions.",
"b": "To maintain a fixed float and ensure periodic replenishment.",
"c": "To track the total assets of the business.",
"d": "To calculate the net profit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "A 'Contra Entry' in a three-column cash book occurs when:",
"a": "Cash is paid to a creditor.",
"b": "Cash is deposited into the bank or withdrawn for office use.",
"c": "A cheque is received from a debtor.",
"d": "A discount is allowed to a customer.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "A 'Bank Reconciliation Statement' is prepared to reconcile the:",
"a": "Cash book balance with the bank statement balance.",
"b": "Trading account with the Profit and Loss account.",
"c": "Debtors' ledger with the creditors' ledger.",
"d": "Trial balance with the balance sheet.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Which of the following is an example of an 'Unpresented Cheque'?",
"a": "A cheque issued by the business but not yet presented to the bank for payment.",
"b": "A cheque received from a debtor and paid into the bank.",
"c": "A bank charge deducted by the bank.",
"d": "A direct debit paid by the bank.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Which item would likely appear as a debit in the Bank Statement but not yet in the Cash Book?",
"a": "Dividends received.",
"b": "Bank charges or interest.",
"c": "Cheques paid into the bank.",
"d": "Cash withdrawn by the owner.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "What is 'Dishonoured Cheque'?",
"a": "A cheque that has been cleared by the bank.",
"b": "A cheque that the bank refuses to pay due to insufficient funds.",
"c": "A cheque used to pay for fixed assets.",
"d": "A cheque issued by the business to pay wages.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "A 'Standing Order' is a request for the bank to:",
"a": "Pay fixed amounts to a third party at regular intervals.",
"b": "Stop payment on a cheque.",
"c": "Send the monthly statement.",
"d": "Allow an overdraft facility.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "What is the effect of 'Trade Discount' on the cash book?",
"a": "It is recorded in the discount column.",
"b": "It is ignored in the cash book as it is deducted before invoicing.",
"c": "It is recorded on the debit side.",
"d": "It is recorded as an expense.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "When a debtor pays and receives a 'Cash Discount', how is it recorded in the cash book?",
"a": "The discount is debited to the discount allowed column.",
"b": "The discount is credited to the discount received column.",
"c": "The discount is ignored.",
"d": "The total amount is recorded as cash payment.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Which of the following causes the Cash Book balance to differ from the Bank Statement?",
"a": "Use of different currency.",
"b": "Timing differences in recording transactions.",
"c": "Calculation of net profit.",
"d": "Depreciation of assets.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "A 'Bank Overdraft' in the cash book appears as:",
"a": "A debit balance.",
"b": "A credit balance.",
"c": "A nil balance.",
"d": "An asset.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Who initiates a 'Direct Debit'?",
"a": "The business owner.",
"b": "The creditor or service provider.",
"c": "The bank manager.",
"d": "The government.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "The total of the petty cash book is reimbursed at the end of the month by:",
"a": "Drawing cash from the bank.",
"b": "Selling assets.",
"c": "Borrowing from creditors.",
"d": "Reducing the capital account.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "If a cheque is 'crossed', it means that it:",
"a": "Must be paid into a bank account.",
"b": "Can be exchanged for cash at the counter.",
"c": "Is invalid.",
"d": "Must be paid within 24 hours.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "What is the purpose of 'Analysis Columns' in a petty cash book?",
"a": "To show the balance at the end of the day.",
"b": "To categorize expenses for easy posting to the ledger.",
"c": "To calculate the discount received.",
"d": "To record bank transactions.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Cash & Banking",
"question": "Which entry is correct for paying a creditor by cheque?",
"a": "Debit Creditor, Credit Bank.",
"b": "Debit Bank, Credit Creditor.",
"c": "Debit Cash, Credit Bank.",
"d": "Debit Creditor, Credit Cash.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "The 'Trading Account' is prepared to calculate the:",
"a": "Net profit.",
"b": "Gross profit.",
"c": "Total assets.",
"d": "Total liabilities.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Where is the 'Depreciation' expense recorded in the final accounts?",
"a": "Trading Account.",
"b": "Profit and Loss Account.",
"c": "Balance Sheet only.",
"d": "Journal.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "An 'Accrued Expense' is an expense that has been:",
"a": "Incurred but not yet paid.",
"b": "Paid in advance.",
"c": "Recorded in the wrong year.",
"d": "Fully depreciated.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Which accounting principle supports the use of 'Bad Debt Provision'?",
"a": "Consistency.",
"b": "Prudence.",
"c": "Materiality.",
"d": "Going concern.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "How is 'Closing Stock' treated in the final accounts?",
"a": "Added to purchases.",
"b": "Subtracted from the cost of goods sold and shown as a current asset.",
"c": "Ignored.",
"d": "Shown as a liability.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "If total revenue is $50,000 and cost of goods sold is $30,000, the gross profit is:",
"a": "$80,000.",
"b": "$20,000.",
"c": "$50,000.",
"d": "$30,000.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "What is the primary purpose of the 'Balance Sheet' (or Statement of Financial Position)?",
"a": "To show the results of operations.",
"b": "To present the financial state (assets, liabilities, capital) at a specific date.",
"c": "To calculate the cost of goods sold.",
"d": "To record daily sales.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Which of these is a 'Current Asset'?",
"a": "Furniture.",
"b": "Trade Debtors.",
"c": "Mortgage Loan.",
"d": "Office Buildings.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "How are 'Prepaid Expenses' classified in the final accounts?",
"a": "Current Liabilities.",
"b": "Current Assets.",
"c": "Fixed Assets.",
"d": "Capital.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "What is the effect of depreciation on the Net Profit?",
"a": "Increases Net Profit.",
"b": "Decreases Net Profit.",
"c": "Has no effect.",
"d": "Doubles the Net Profit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Which of these is a 'Fixed Liability'?",
"a": "Bank Overdraft.",
"b": "Long-term Bank Loan.",
"c": "Trade Creditors.",
"d": "Accrued Wages.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "The 'Matching Concept' requires that depreciation be:",
"a": "Charged as an expense in the year the asset is used.",
"b": "Ignored until the asset is sold.",
"c": "Added to the value of the asset.",
"d": "Recorded in the Trading Account.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "What is a 'Bad Debt'?",
"a": "A debt that is expected to be recovered.",
"b": "A debt that is considered uncollectible.",
"c": "A debt owed by the owner.",
"d": "A purchase made on credit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Which of the following adjustments affects the Balance Sheet only?",
"a": "Depreciation.",
"b": "Bad debts.",
"c": "Prepaid expenses.",
"d": "None of the above (most adjustments affect both P&L and Balance Sheet).",
"correct": "D"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "The 'Capital Account' at the end of the year is calculated as:",
"a": "Opening Capital + Net Profit - Drawings.",
"b": "Opening Capital + Drawings + Net Profit.",
"c": "Opening Capital - Net Profit + Drawings.",
"d": "Total Assets - Gross Profit.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "What does a 'Debit Balance' in the Profit and Loss account represent?",
"a": "Net Profit.",
"b": "Net Loss.",
"c": "Total Capital.",
"d": "Total Current Assets.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "Which account is used to record the purchase of a delivery van?",
"a": "Purchases Account.",
"b": "Fixed Asset (Van) Account.",
"c": "Trading Account.",
"d": "Profit and Loss Account.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Final Accounts",
"question": "In the Balance Sheet, assets are typically listed in order of:",
"a": "Permanence (Liquidity).",
"b": "Alphabetical order.",
"c": "Date of purchase.",
"d": "Value from lowest to highest.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "In a Partnership, the 'Appropriation Account' is prepared to show:",
"a": "The gross profit of the business.",
"b": "How the net profit is divided among partners (interest on capital, salaries, etc.).",
"c": "The total assets of the firm.",
"d": "The total liabilities to third parties.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Which of the following is NOT a feature of a 'Limited Liability Company'?",
"a": "Separate legal entity.",
"b": "Limited liability of shareholders.",
"c": "Unlimited liability of all members.",
"d": "Perpetual succession.",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "A 'Manufacturing Account' is prepared to calculate:",
"a": "The net profit of the company.",
"b": "The cost of production of finished goods.",
"c": "The total sales revenue.",
"d": "The total value of fixed assets.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "What is the primary objective of a 'Not-for-Profit Organization' (Non-Trading Concern)?",
"a": "To maximize shareholder wealth.",
"b": "To provide services to members or the public without profit motive.",
"c": "To compete with retail stores.",
"d": "To pay high dividends to founders.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "In a Partnership, 'Interest on Drawings' is:",
"a": "An expense to the firm.",
"b": "Income to the firm.",
"c": "Added to the partner's capital account balance.",
"d": "Ignored in the appropriation account.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Which document regulates the internal management of a company?",
"a": "Prospectus.",
"b": "Articles of Association.",
"c": "Certificate of Incorporation.",
"d": "Statement of Affairs.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Direct wages in a manufacturing account refer to:",
"a": "Salaries of administrative staff.",
"b": "Wages paid to factory workers directly involved in production.",
"c": "Commission paid to sales agents.",
"d": "Depreciation of office equipment.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "The 'Receipts and Payments Account' of a club is similar to a:",
"a": "Cash Book.",
"b": "Profit and Loss Account.",
"c": "Balance Sheet.",
"d": "Manufacturing Account.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "If a partnership deed is silent, how is profit shared?",
"a": "Based on capital contribution.",
"b": "Equally among partners.",
"c": "Based on the number of years served.",
"d": "Based on the volume of work.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Which of these is a 'Revenue' item for a Not-for-Profit Organization?",
"a": "Purchase of land.",
"b": "Subscriptions from members.",
"c": "Sale of a fixed asset.",
"d": "Payment of a long-term loan.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "In Company Accounts, 'Debentures' represent:",
"a": "Share capital.",
"b": "A loan to the company.",
"c": "Reserves.",
"d": "Accumulated profit.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Factory overheads in a manufacturing account include:",
"a": "Factory rent, insurance, and electricity.",
"b": "Marketing expenses.",
"c": "Director's salaries.",
"d": "Interest on bank overdraft.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "An 'Income and Expenditure Account' for a club is prepared on the same principle as:",
"a": "The Trading Account.",
"b": "The Profit and Loss Account.",
"c": "The Receipts and Payments Account.",
"d": "The Manufacturing Account.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Preference shares differ from ordinary shares because they:",
"a": "Have voting rights.",
"b": "Have a fixed rate of dividend and priority in liquidation.",
"c": "Are issued to the public only.",
"d": "Are never paid dividends.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "What is 'Prime Cost' in manufacturing?",
"a": "Direct Material + Direct Labor.",
"b": "Direct Material + Direct Labor + Factory Overheads.",
"c": "Cost of Production + Selling Expenses.",
"d": "Total Sales - Cost of Goods Sold.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Partnership 'Current Accounts' are used to record:",
"a": "Initial capital invested.",
"b": "Fluctuating items like share of profit, drawings, and interest.",
"c": "Assets of the firm.",
"d": "Debts owed to suppliers.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "Which of the following would appear in the Balance Sheet of a Not-for-Profit organization?",
"a": "Accumulated Fund.",
"b": "General Reserve.",
"c": "Share Capital.",
"d": "Retained Earnings.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Specialized Accounts",
"question": "What is a 'Bonus Issue' in company accounts?",
"a": "An issue of shares to the public for cash.",
"b": "An issue of free shares to existing shareholders from reserves.",
"c": "A payment of cash to shareholders.",
"d": "A loan granted to the company.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "What is the main purpose of a 'Sales Ledger Control Account'?",
"a": "To verify the total balance of all individual debtors.",
"b": "To calculate the net profit of the business.",
"c": "To record daily cash receipts.",
"d": "To replace individual debtor accounts.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "In 'Incomplete Records', the 'Statement of Affairs' method is used to determine:",
"a": "Capital by deducting liabilities from assets.",
"b": "The total sales made during the year.",
"c": "The depreciation charge.",
"d": "The total bank interest.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "A 'Joint Venture' is a business arrangement where two or more parties:",
"a": "Agree to pool resources for a specific limited objective.",
"b": "Form a permanent corporation.",
"c": "Merge their businesses forever.",
"d": "Only provide technical advice to each other.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "Departmental Accounts are prepared to:",
"a": "Compare the performance of different departments.",
"b": "Calculate the total tax of the company.",
"c": "Avoid paying staff salaries.",
"d": "Merge the sales of all departments.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "If a business does not keep a complete double-entry system, it is said to have:",
"a": "Single-entry bookkeeping.",
"b": "Incomplete records.",
"c": "A modern accounting system.",
"d": "No records at all.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "What is a 'Purchases Ledger Control Account'?",
"a": "An account showing the total amount owed to creditors.",
"b": "An account showing the total cash in hand.",
"c": "An account for fixed assets.",
"d": "An account for bank transactions.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "In a Joint Venture, the venture is usually:",
"a": "Temporary.",
"b": "Perpetual.",
"c": "A large public company.",
"d": "A non-profit organization.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "Which of these is used to calculate missing figures in incomplete records?",
"a": "Control accounts.",
"b": "The Trial Balance.",
"c": "The Balance Sheet alone.",
"d": "Bank statements only.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "Branch accounts are necessary when a business:",
"a": "Has multiple locations that need individual performance tracking.",
"b": "Has only one small shop.",
"c": "Wants to avoid paying taxes.",
"d": "Has no employees.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "Which of the following items would be debited to a Sales Ledger Control Account?",
"a": "Credit sales.",
"b": "Cash received from debtors.",
"c": "Discounts allowed.",
"d": "Bad debts written off.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "The 'Memorandum Joint Venture Account' is equivalent to:",
"a": "A Profit and Loss Account for the venture.",
"b": "A Cash Book.",
"c": "A Balance Sheet.",
"d": "A Bank Reconciliation Statement.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "When goods are transferred between departments at a 'mark-up', the unrealized profit must be:",
"a": "Ignored.",
"b": "Eliminated from the closing stock.",
"c": "Added to the sales figure.",
"d": "Added to the capital account.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "Which of these is a source of information for incomplete records?",
"a": "Bank statements.",
"b": "Summary of receipts and payments.",
"c": "Invoices and receipts.",
"d": "All of the above.",
"correct": "D"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "A 'Branch Current Account' in the Head Office books is used to:",
"a": "Keep track of the value of goods and cash sent to the branch.",
"b": "Record the personal expenses of the branch manager.",
"c": "Calculate the total tax of the country.",
"d": "List all customers of the business.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "How are profits usually shared in a Joint Venture?",
"a": "As agreed by the venturers.",
"b": "Always equally.",
"c": "According to the tax law.",
"d": "By the court.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "What is the purpose of allocating 'Indirect Expenses' in departmental accounts?",
"a": "To determine the true profit contribution of each department.",
"b": "To increase the total company expenses.",
"c": "To simplify the Trial Balance.",
"d": "To avoid paying creditors.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Advanced Topics",
"question": "A Sales Ledger Control Account balance should normally be:",
"a": "A debit balance.",
"b": "A credit balance.",
"c": "Zero.",
"d": "Equal to the capital account.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "What is the primary basis of accounting typically used in the public sector to track budget implementation?",
"a": "Cash Basis",
"b": "Accrual Basis",
"c": "Fair Value Basis",
"d": "Historical Cost Basis",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "In Nigeria, which document provides the legal authorization for government spending?",
"a": "The Annual Budget (Appropriation Act)",
"b": "The Company's Annual Report",
"c": "The Stock Exchange listing",
"d": "A private contract",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "The 'Consolidated Revenue Fund' is the account where:",
"a": "All government revenues are paid.",
"b": "Only the president's salary is kept.",
"c": "Private business profits are stored.",
"d": "Only foreign loans are kept.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "Public Sector Accounting differs from Private Sector Accounting primarily because it focuses on:",
"a": "Profit maximization.",
"b": "Accountability to the public and budget compliance.",
"c": "Stock market performance.",
"d": "Shareholder dividends.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "Who is the officer responsible for the auditing of government accounts in Nigeria?",
"a": "The Accountant General of the Federation",
"b": "The Auditor General for the Federation",
"c": "The Minister of Finance",
"d": "The Central Bank Governor",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "A 'Capital Expenditure' in government accounting refers to spending on:",
"a": "Day-to-day administrative salaries.",
"b": "Long-term assets like roads, bridges, and infrastructure.",
"c": "Short-term maintenance supplies.",
"d": "Payment of utility bills.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "What is a 'Supplementary Budget'?",
"a": "A budget prepared when the original appropriation is insufficient.",
"b": "A budget prepared for private companies.",
"c": "A budget that is never approved.",
"d": "The same as the original budget.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "Which of these is a feature of 'Treasury Single Account' (TSA)?",
"a": "Consolidating all government funds into one central bank account.",
"b": "Allowing each ministry to have unlimited independent accounts.",
"c": "Keeping all government money in private banks.",
"d": "Eliminating the need for auditing.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: Public Sector Accounting",
"question": "Government 'Recurrent Expenditure' primarily covers:",
"a": "Construction of new schools.",
"b": "Personnel costs, overheads, and maintenance.",
"c": "Purchase of new aircraft.",
"d": "Debt principal repayment only.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "What is an 'Accounting Information System' (AIS)?",
"a": "A manual filing cabinet.",
"b": "A computer-based system for collecting, storing, and processing financial data.",
"c": "A method of calculating profit on paper.",
"d": "A document for recording sales only.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "Which of these is a major benefit of using computerized accounting software?",
"a": "Increased speed, accuracy, and efficiency.",
"b": "Elimination of all human oversight.",
"c": "Increased paper consumption.",
"d": "Need for more manual ledger keepers.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "What is 'Cloud Accounting'?",
"a": "Accounting records kept on a physical server in the basement.",
"b": "Storing and accessing accounting data via the internet.",
"c": "Accounting done only during rainy weather.",
"d": "A myth with no real application.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "In IT accounting, 'Data Security' is critical to prevent:",
"a": "Unauthorized access and loss of financial information.",
"b": "The system from working too fast.",
"c": "The software from updating.",
"d": "Too many people from using the computer.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "What is an 'Audit Trail' in a computerized accounting system?",
"a": "A list of all employees in the company.",
"b": "A sequential record of all transactions that allows tracing back to the source.",
"c": "A path taken by the auditor during an inspection.",
"d": "A digital signature of the boss.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "Which of the following is an example of accounting software?",
"a": "Microsoft Word.",
"b": "Sage or QuickBooks.",
"c": "Adobe Reader.",
"d": "Google Chrome.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "What is the role of 'Internal Control' in IT-based accounting?",
"a": "To ensure data integrity and prevent fraud.",
"b": "To force employees to work overtime.",
"c": "To replace all human accountants.",
"d": "To increase electricity consumption.",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "A 'Backup' in computerized accounting is essential for:",
"a": "Displaying financial results to the public.",
"b": "Recovering data in case of system failure or data loss.",
"c": "Increasing the speed of the processor.",
"d": "Reducing the tax liability.",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Modern Context: IT in Accounting",
"question": "The use of 'Passwords' in an accounting system is a form of:",
"a": "Input control.",
"b": "Access control (security measure).",
"c": "Output control.",
"d": "Data entry error.",
"correct": "B"
}
]