1. Introduction to Computers
• Meaning and types of computers
• Characteristics of computers
• Computer generations
• Basic computer operations
2. Computer Hardware
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Storage devices
• System unit components
3. Computer Software
• System software
• Application software
• Operating systems
• Utility programs
4. Computer Data & Information
• Data representation
• Binary system
• File types and formats
• Data processing cycle
5. Computer Networking
• Types of networks (LAN, WAN)
• Internet and intranet
• Network devices
• Communication protocols
6. Internet & Web Technology
• World Wide Web
• Email services
• Search engines
• Social media basics
7. Database Management
• Meaning of database
• DBMS
• Tables, records, fields
• Data organization
8. Programming Basics
• Algorithms
• Flowcharts
• Programming languages
• Problem solving steps
9. Computer Security
• Viruses and malware
• Cybersecurity
• Data protection
• Password security
10. ICT Applications
• Use of ICT in education
• Business applications
• Communication systems
• E-learning
11. Word Processing
• Document creation
• Formatting tools
• Editing and printing
• Microsoft Word basics
12. Spreadsheets
• Excel basics
• Formulas and functions
• Charts and graphs
• Data analysis
13. ICT Ethics & Society
• Digital citizenship
• Ethical use of computers
• ICT laws
• Impact of ICT on society