[
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which of these is considered the 'father of modern computers'?",
"a": "Charles Babbage",
"b": "Alan Turing",
"c": "Blaise Pascal",
"d": "Bill Gates",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes?",
"a": "First",
"b": "Second",
"c": "Third",
"d": "Fourth",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which type of computer is used for complex scientific calculations and weather forecasting?",
"a": "Microcomputer",
"b": "Minicomputer",
"c": "Supercomputer",
"d": "Embedded computer",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 5?",
"a": "100",
"b": "101",
"c": "110",
"d": "111",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "The hexadecimal number system uses base",
"a": "2",
"b": "8",
"c": "10",
"d": "16",
"correct": "D"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which logic gate gives an output of 1 only if both inputs are 0?",
"a": "AND",
"b": "OR",
"c": "NOR",
"d": "NAND",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which generation of computers introduced the use of transistors?",
"a": "First",
"b": "Second",
"c": "Third",
"d": "Fourth",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "An embedded computer is commonly found in",
"a": "A supercomputer center",
"b": "A washing machine",
"c": "A network server",
"d": "A mainframe room",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "In the AND gate, if one input is 0 and the other is 1, the output is",
"a": "0",
"b": "1",
"c": "Cannot be determined",
"d": "10",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which of these is the smallest unit of data?",
"a": "Byte",
"b": "Bit",
"c": "Nibble",
"d": "Word",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "The NOT gate is also known as a(n)",
"a": "Inverter",
"b": "Multiplier",
"c": "Buffer",
"d": "Adder",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "What is the decimal equivalent of binary '111'?",
"a": "5",
"b": "6",
"c": "7",
"d": "8",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which technology was used in the third generation of computers?",
"a": "Transistors",
"b": "Integrated Circuits (ICs)",
"c": "Vacuum tubes",
"d": "Microprocessors",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Mainframe computers are typically used by",
"a": "Individuals at home",
"b": "Large organizations for bulk data processing",
"c": "Students for basic typing",
"d": "Small retail shops",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which logic gate acts as a logical addition?",
"a": "AND",
"b": "OR",
"c": "NOT",
"d": "XOR",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "The octal number system has a base of",
"a": "2",
"b": "8",
"c": "10",
"d": "16",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Computers that combine the features of digital and analog computers are called",
"a": "Hybrid computers",
"b": "Mainframes",
"c": "Supercomputers",
"d": "Microcomputers",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "What is the output of an OR gate if both inputs are 1?",
"a": "0",
"b": "1",
"c": "2",
"d": "01",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Microprocessors were introduced in which computer generation?",
"a": "Second",
"b": "Third",
"c": "Fourth",
"d": "Fifth",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Fundamentals",
"question": "Which of these number systems is used directly by computer hardware?",
"a": "Decimal",
"b": "Binary",
"c": "Octal",
"d": "Hexadecimal",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of these is considered 'volatile' memory?",
"a": "ROM",
"b": "Hard Disk",
"c": "RAM",
"d": "Flash Drive",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "The CPU consists of which two main components?",
"a": "RAM and ROM",
"b": "ALU and Control Unit",
"c": "Input and Output",
"d": "Hard disk and Monitor",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of the following is an input device?",
"a": "Printer",
"b": "Scanner",
"c": "Monitor",
"d": "Speaker",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Software that manages the computer's basic operations is called",
"a": "Application Software",
"b": "System Software",
"c": "Firmware",
"d": "Shareware",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which software translates high-level code into machine code line-by-line?",
"a": "Compiler",
"b": "Assembler",
"c": "Interpreter",
"d": "Debugger",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "What is the primary function of a Motherboard?",
"a": "To store data",
"b": "To connect all hardware components",
"c": "To provide power to the CPU",
"d": "To run applications",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of these is an example of a word processing application?",
"a": "Microsoft Excel",
"b": "Microsoft Word",
"c": "Adobe Photoshop",
"d": "Windows Media Player",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Firmware is software that is typically stored in",
"a": "RAM",
"b": "ROM",
"c": "Hard Disk",
"d": "Cache",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which hardware device is used to produce a permanent copy (hard copy) of information?",
"a": "Monitor",
"b": "Printer",
"c": "Scanner",
"d": "Keyboard",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code",
"a": "At once",
"b": "Line by line",
"c": "During execution",
"d": "Only when requested",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of these is an example of an output device?",
"a": "Mouse",
"b": "Keyboard",
"c": "Plotter",
"d": "Microphone",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "What is 'Application Software' designed for?",
"a": "Managing hardware",
"b": "Performing specific user tasks",
"c": "Translating languages",
"d": "Controlling the BIOS",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which component is responsible for the 'brain' of the computer?",
"a": "Motherboard",
"b": "CPU",
"c": "RAM",
"d": "Power Supply",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "The speed of a processor is typically measured in",
"a": "Bytes",
"b": "Hertz (GHz/MHz)",
"c": "Bits",
"d": "Watts",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of these is a low-level programming language translator?",
"a": "Compiler",
"b": "Assembler",
"c": "Interpreter",
"d": "Operating System",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "What does a scanner do?",
"a": "Prints text",
"b": "Converts physical images into digital format",
"c": "Plays audio",
"d": "Displays video",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which memory type stores data permanently even when power is off?",
"a": "RAM",
"b": "Cache",
"c": "ROM",
"d": "Registers",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "An example of a utility software is",
"a": "Disk cleaner",
"b": "Web browser",
"c": "Game software",
"d": "Word processor",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "The purpose of a Power Supply Unit (PSU) is to",
"a": "Store data",
"b": "Convert AC to DC for the computer",
"c": "Manage the RAM",
"d": "Control the display",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Hardware & Software",
"question": "Which of these is specialized software for a specific industry?",
"a": "Spreadsheet",
"b": "Banking software",
"c": "Antivirus",
"d": "Operating system",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which of these is NOT a function of an operating system?",
"a": "Memory management",
"b": "Process management",
"c": "Creating a slide presentation",
"d": "File management",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "The process of starting or restarting a computer is called",
"a": "Compiling",
"b": "Booting",
"c": "Formatting",
"d": "Debugging",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which interface allows users to interact with the computer using icons and menus?",
"a": "Command-Line Interface (CLI)",
"b": "Graphical User Interface (GUI)",
"c": "Menu-Driven Interface",
"d": "Binary Interface",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is the correct sequence of the data processing cycle?",
"a": "Output -> Process -> Input",
"b": "Input -> Process -> Output",
"c": "Process -> Input -> Output",
"d": "Storage -> Output -> Input",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which processing mode handles large volumes of data as a group without user interaction?",
"a": "Real-time processing",
"b": "Batch processing",
"c": "Interactive processing",
"d": "Time-sharing",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "A system that processes data immediately upon entry to provide instant feedback is called",
"a": "Batch system",
"b": "Real-time system",
"c": "Distributed system",
"d": "Sequential system",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which OS component acts as the bridge between the OS and the hardware?",
"a": "Kernel",
"b": "Device Driver",
"c": "Compiler",
"d": "Utility",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "In data processing, 'data' refers to",
"a": "Processed information",
"b": "Raw, unorganized facts",
"c": "System instructions",
"d": "Output results",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is 'multiprocessing'?",
"a": "Running many programs on one CPU",
"b": "Using more than one CPU to execute multiple tasks",
"c": "Running the computer on batteries",
"d": "Connecting many printers to one computer",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "The process of organizing files into folders is called",
"a": "File management",
"b": "Process scheduling",
"c": "Memory allocation",
"d": "Booting",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is the primary output of the data processing cycle?",
"a": "Raw data",
"b": "Information",
"c": "Input devices",
"d": "Processor speed",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which of these is a Command-Line Interface (CLI) operating system?",
"a": "Windows 10",
"b": "MS-DOS",
"c": "macOS",
"d": "Android",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which type of processing mode allows multiple users to share a single CPU?",
"a": "Batch processing",
"b": "Time-sharing",
"c": "Real-time",
"d": "Sequential",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is the role of the OS memory manager?",
"a": "To delete old files",
"b": "To allocate and deallocate RAM space",
"c": "To provide internet access",
"d": "To calculate math problems",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Data validation is used to",
"a": "Check data for accuracy and correctness",
"b": "Sort data alphabetically",
"c": "Delete unwanted data",
"d": "Display results on a screen",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Which of these is an example of a Distributed OS?",
"a": "Single-user system",
"b": "A network of computers working together as a single unit",
"c": "MS-DOS",
"d": "A calculator",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is 'Sorting' in data processing?",
"a": "Combining two files",
"b": "Arranging data in a specific order",
"c": "Searching for a specific record",
"d": "Converting data to binary",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "What is 'Merging' in data processing?",
"a": "Combining two or more files into one",
"b": "Splitting one file into two",
"c": "Deleting duplicate records",
"d": "Changing file formats",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "The core of the Operating System that is always in memory is the",
"a": "Utility",
"b": "Kernel",
"c": "Driver",
"d": "App",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "OS & Data Processing",
"question": "Manual data processing is most prone to",
"a": "High speed",
"b": "Low error rates",
"c": "High error rates",
"d": "High efficiency",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is a computer network?",
"a": "A single standalone computer",
"b": "A collection of interconnected computers and devices",
"c": "A software for editing photos",
"d": "A type of printer hardware",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which network type covers the largest geographical area?",
"a": "LAN",
"b": "MAN",
"c": "WAN",
"d": "PAN",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which topology uses a single central cable to which all nodes are connected?",
"a": "Star",
"b": "Bus",
"c": "Ring",
"d": "Mesh",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is the primary function of a Router?",
"a": "To amplify signals",
"b": "To connect different networks and direct data traffic",
"c": "To convert analog signals to digital",
"d": "To store backup files",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What does 'HTTP' stand for?",
"a": "HyperText Transfer Protocol",
"b": "High Transfer Text Program",
"c": "Hyperlink Transfer Path",
"d": "HyperText Total Protocol",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which device sends data to all connected ports, making it less efficient than a switch?",
"a": "Router",
"b": "Switch",
"c": "Hub",
"d": "Bridge",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is an IP address?",
"a": "A hardware address physically etched into a card",
"b": "A unique logical address assigned to a device on a network",
"c": "A list of allowed websites",
"d": "A type of internet connection",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which of these is a secure protocol for transferring files?",
"a": "HTTP",
"b": "FTP",
"c": "SMTP",
"d": "POP",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is a Firewall used for?",
"a": "To speed up the internet",
"b": "To monitor and filter network traffic for security",
"c": "To store website data",
"d": "To connect printers to a network",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "The World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of",
"a": "Hardware cables",
"b": "Interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet",
"c": "Global satellite communication",
"d": "Private local networks",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is the purpose of a Search Engine?",
"a": "To create new websites",
"b": "To find information on the internet",
"c": "To protect against viruses",
"d": "To manage email accounts",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which cable type offers the fastest data transmission speeds?",
"a": "Twisted pair",
"b": "Coaxial",
"c": "Fiber optic",
"d": "Telephone wire",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is 'Uploading'?",
"a": "Transferring data from a remote server to your local machine",
"b": "Transferring data from your local machine to a remote server",
"c": "Printing a file",
"d": "Installing software",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which protocol is primarily used for sending emails?",
"a": "HTTP",
"b": "FTP",
"c": "SMTP",
"d": "TCP",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is a 'Web Browser'?",
"a": "An application used to access and view websites",
"b": "A server that stores websites",
"c": "A piece of network hardware",
"d": "A programming language",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What does a Modem do?",
"a": "Connects two LANs",
"b": "Modulates and demodulates signals for internet access",
"c": "Stores passwords",
"d": "Cleans the computer of viruses",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which network topology is highly redundant because every node is connected to every other node?",
"a": "Star",
"b": "Mesh",
"c": "Bus",
"d": "Ring",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is an 'Intranet'?",
"a": "A global network open to everyone",
"b": "A private network accessible only to an organization's members",
"c": "The entire internet",
"d": "A type of router",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "What is the primary threat of 'Phishing'?",
"a": "Slow internet speeds",
"b": "Deceptive attempts to steal sensitive information",
"c": "Physical damage to hardware",
"d": "Overheating the server",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Computer Networks & Internet",
"question": "Which of these is a benefit of networking?",
"a": "Increased cost",
"b": "Resource sharing (e.g., printers, files)",
"c": "Dependency on central power",
"d": "Complexity in use",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is an algorithm?",
"a": "A set of hardware components",
"b": "A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem",
"c": "A type of operating system",
"d": "A network cable",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is a 'Flowchart'?",
"a": "A graphical representation of an algorithm",
"b": "A type of programming language",
"c": "A piece of computer hardware",
"d": "A list of error messages",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "In a flowchart, what shape is used to represent an input/output operation?",
"a": "Oval",
"b": "Parallelogram",
"c": "Rectangle",
"d": "Diamond",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which of these is a high-level programming language?",
"a": "Machine code",
"b": "Python",
"c": "Assembly language",
"d": "Binary",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is a 'variable' in programming?",
"a": "A fixed value that cannot change",
"b": "A named storage location for data",
"c": "A type of hardware driver",
"d": "An internet browser",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which data type is used for storing true/false values?",
"a": "Integer",
"b": "Float",
"c": "Boolean",
"d": "String",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What does 'FIFO' stand for in data structures?",
"a": "First In First Out",
"b": "Fast Input Fast Output",
"c": "File In File Out",
"d": "First Input First Operation",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "A 'Loop' in programming is used to",
"a": "Make decisions based on conditions",
"b": "Repeat a block of code multiple times",
"c": "Stop the program from running",
"d": "Save the program to disk",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is 'Pseudo-code'?",
"a": "Executable machine code",
"b": "A high-level description of an algorithm using natural language",
"c": "A type of graphic design",
"d": "A hardware connection method",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "In a flowchart, what does a 'Diamond' shape represent?",
"a": "Start or End",
"b": "Process step",
"c": "Decision point (Condition)",
"d": "Input or Output",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which of these is used to store a collection of items of the same type?",
"a": "Variable",
"b": "Array",
"c": "Compiler",
"d": "Algorithm",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is 'Debugging'?",
"a": "Writing new code",
"b": "Identifying and fixing errors in code",
"c": "Designing hardware",
"d": "Updating the operating system",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which language is considered a 'Low-Level' language?",
"a": "C++",
"b": "Assembly language",
"c": "Python",
"d": "Java",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is a 'Function' in programming?",
"a": "A block of code designed to perform a specific task",
"b": "A type of physical connector",
"c": "An error message",
"d": "A storage device",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which of these is a conditional statement?",
"a": "For loop",
"b": "If-else statement",
"c": "Array",
"d": "Variable",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is the result of a syntax error?",
"a": "The program runs faster",
"b": "The program fails to compile or run",
"c": "The computer reboots",
"d": "The program deletes files",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which data type would you use for a student's name?",
"a": "Integer",
"b": "Float",
"c": "String",
"d": "Boolean",
"correct": "C"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "A stack follows which principle?",
"a": "LIFO (Last In First Out)",
"b": "FIFO (First In First Out)",
"c": "Random Access",
"d": "Sequential Access",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "What is the purpose of an 'IDE'?",
"a": "To provide a workspace for writing, testing, and debugging code",
"b": "To physically build a computer",
"c": "To connect to the internet",
"d": "To store images",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "Programming & Algorithms",
"question": "Which of these is an example of a loop structure?",
"a": "If",
"b": "While",
"c": "Print",
"d": "Switch",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is a major concern regarding computer ethics?",
"a": "Data privacy",
"b": "Monitor resolution",
"c": "Keyboard layout",
"d": "Mouse speed",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Unauthorized access to a computer system is known as",
"a": "Hacking",
"b": "Debugging",
"c": "Compiling",
"d": "Formatting",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "The use of computers to commit crimes like fraud or identity theft is called",
"a": "Cybercrime",
"b": "Computer programming",
"c": "Data processing",
"d": "Hardware maintenance",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of the following is an example of a computer virus?",
"a": "Microsoft Word",
"b": "Trojan Horse",
"c": "Google Chrome",
"d": "Windows 10",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "What is the primary purpose of an Antivirus program?",
"a": "To create viruses",
"b": "To protect the computer from malicious software",
"c": "To speed up the internet",
"d": "To design websites",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of the following is a legal right protecting the creator of software?",
"a": "Copyright",
"b": "Password",
"c": "Username",
"d": "Encryption",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "The field that deals with using machines to perform tasks requiring human intelligence is",
"a": "Artificial Intelligence (AI)",
"b": "Data Processing",
"c": "Networking",
"d": "Word Processing",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is a positive impact of ICT on society?",
"a": "Increased cybercrime",
"b": "Improved communication and access to information",
"c": "Job loss due to automation",
"d": "Dependency on machines",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "A digital footprint is",
"a": "A mark made by a computer mouse",
"b": "The record of your online activity",
"c": "A type of printer hardware",
"d": "A virus",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "What is phishing?",
"a": "A method of fishing in the sea",
"b": "A type of cyberattack to steal personal information",
"c": "A way to back up files",
"d": "A type of programming language",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is a career in computing?",
"a": "System Analyst",
"b": "Teacher of History",
"c": "Civil Engineer",
"d": "Doctor",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "To secure your account from unauthorized access, you should use a",
"a": "Strong password",
"b": "Public computer",
"c": "Simple username",
"d": "Shared email address",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is an example of an AI application?",
"a": "Calculator",
"b": "Chatbot",
"c": "Hard drive",
"d": "Keyboard",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "What is the main purpose of a Firewall?",
"a": "To provide internet connection",
"b": "To block unauthorized network access",
"c": "To increase storage capacity",
"d": "To clean the monitor",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "What is E-learning?",
"a": "Using technology to facilitate learning",
"b": "Building computers",
"c": "Selling computer parts",
"d": "Playing video games",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is a common method to prevent data loss?",
"a": "Backing up files",
"b": "Deleting files",
"c": "Sharing passwords",
"d": "Installing many viruses",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "The use of computers in banking is known as",
"a": "E-banking",
"b": "E-commerce",
"c": "E-mail",
"d": "E-governance",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Social media is an example of",
"a": "Hardware",
"b": "Communication technology",
"c": "Operating system",
"d": "Computer language",
"correct": "B"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "A robot is typically an example of",
"a": "Artificial Intelligence and Robotics",
"b": "Application software",
"c": "Data storage",
"d": "Network cabling",
"correct": "A"
},
{
"topic": "IT and Society",
"question": "Which of these is a form of cyberbullying?",
"a": "Sending hurtful messages online",
"b": "Writing an essay",
"c": "Creating a presentation",
"d": "Debugging code",
"correct": "A"
}
]