1. Agricultural Ecology

• Meaning of agriculture

• Ecological factors (climate, soil, water)

• Farming systems

• Agricultural environment

2. Soil Science

• Soil formation

• Soil properties

• Soil nutrients

• Soil conservation

• Soil erosion

3. Crop Production

• Types of crops

• Crop classification

• Planting methods

• Crop diseases and pests

4. Animal Husbandry

• Livestock farming

• Animal breeds

• Animal nutrition

• Animal diseases

5. Agricultural Economics

• Farm management

• Demand and supply of farm produce

• Marketing of agricultural products

• Farm records

6. Farm Tools and Machinery

• Types of farm tools

• Modern agricultural machinery

• Uses and maintenance

7. Crop Improvement

• Plant breeding

• Genetic improvement

• Hybrid crops

• Biotechnology in agriculture

8. Forestry

• Importance of forests

• Forest conservation

• Deforestation effects

9. Fisheries

• Types of fish farming

• Fish preservation

• Aquaculture systems

10. Wildlife and Conservation

• Wildlife management

• Conservation methods

• National parks and reserves

11. Agricultural Extension

• Meaning of extension services

• Role of extension officers

• Adoption of innovations

12. Agricultural Pollution

• Types of pollution

• Effects on farming

• Control measures